Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

Which of the following is a key component in a therapeutic contract?

1. The client's favorite activities

2. A detailed family history

3. Client and social worker roles in the process

4. A promise of specific outcomes

The correct answer is: Client and social worker roles in the process

A key component in a therapeutic contract is the understanding of the client and social worker roles in the helping process. Choices A, B, and D are not key components of the therapeutic contract because they do not establish clear boundaries and expectations between the client and social worker, which is crucial for building an effective therapeutic relationship. While it may be important to know the client's favorite activities and family history for a comprehensive understanding of the client, they are not necessary for creating a therapeutic contract. Additionally, making promises of specific outcomes is not ethical or realistic in therapy, as it sets unrealistic expectations and may create a sense of failure if those outcomes are not achieved. Thus, choice C is the most important and relevant answer as it ensures that both parties have a clear understanding of their roles, responsibilities, and expectations in the therapeutic process.