Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

When the ego is unable to balance the opposing demands of the id (instinctual desires), superego (internalized moral standards), and reality, it can result in a state of inner conflict and fear known as anxiety. This is because the ego is failing to successfully navigate and fulfill these competing demands, causing distress and uncertainty. Option A, cognitive dissonance, refers to the mental discomfort from holding contradictory beliefs or attitudes. Option C, increased physical strength, is not related to the ego's inability to reconcile demands and is not a commonly recognized result of this conflict. Option D, emotional detachment, is also not a direct result of the ego's inability to reconcile demands, but individuals may attempt to detach themselves from their emotions as a coping mechanism for managing anxiety.