Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

What role does identification play in personality development?

1. Minimal impact

2. Major role, especially in ego development

3. It leads to regression

4. Mainly affects the id

The correct answer is: Major role, especially in ego development

Identification plays a major role, especially in ego development, in personality development. Identification refers to the process of adopting the characteristics, behaviors, and values of another individual or group. In terms of personality development, identification allows individuals to internalize societal norms and values and develop a sense of self and identity. It can also play a role in the development of the ego, which enables individuals to navigate and regulate their interactions with the external world. Option A is incorrect because identification does have a significant impact on personality development, as discussed above. It is not a minimal factor. Option C is incorrect as identification does not lead to regression. Regression refers to a return to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or anxiety, and while identification may be used as a coping mechanism in some cases, it does not inherently lead to regression. Option D is incorrect as identification does not solely affect the id