Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

What is the purpose of a living will?

1. To distribute a person's assets after death

2. To specify wishes for end-of-life care while still competent

3. To outline the terms for medical research participation

4. To grant power of attorney to a family member

The correct answer is: To specify wishes for end-of-life care while still competent

A living will is often referred to as an advance directive. It is a legal document that allows a person to specify their wishes for the type of medical treatment they would like to receive in the event they become unable to communicate or make decisions for themselves. This typically includes end-of-life care, such as whether they wish to be kept alive through artificial means or have a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order in place. Option A, to distribute assets, is not related to a living will as it only applies after a person's death. Option C, outlining terms for research participation, is also not related to a living will and is something typically covered by a separate medical research consent form. Option D, granting power of attorney, is also unrelated to a living will as it pertains to decision making while the person is still alive and able to communicate. Therefore, the correct answer is B