Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

What does pluralism in a society mean?

1. A society governed by a single cultural group

2. A society where diverse members value each other's traditions

3. A political system governed by many groups

4. A society with a complex caste system

The correct answer is: A society where diverse members value each other's traditions

Pluralism in a society refers to a state of diversity and inclusivity, where different cultural, ethnic, and religious groups coexist and their unique traditions and beliefs are respected. Option A is incorrect because a society governed by a single cultural group does not allow for diversity and pluralism. Option C is also incorrect because pluralism is not limited to just political groups, but encompasses all aspects of a society. Option D is incorrect because a complex caste system often leads to hierarchies and unequal treatment of individuals based on their social class or status, which goes against the concept of pluralism. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as it accurately describes the concept of pluralism in a society.