Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

What does ethnocentrism describe?

1. A belief in the equality of all cultures

2. An orientation that views one's own culture as superior to others

3. The study of ethnic groups and their differences

4. A social science theory focused on ethnicity and race

The correct answer is: An orientation that views one's own culture as superior to others

Ethnocentrism is an orientation that views one's own culture as superior to others. This means that individuals who hold this belief tend to judge or measure other cultures against their own, often considering their own culture as the standard by which all others should be judged. This can lead to a biased and narrow-minded perspective of other cultures and can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. Option A is incorrect because ethnocentrism specifically refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior, rather than a belief in the equality of all cultures. Option C is incorrect because although the study of ethnic groups may involve understanding differences between cultures, ethnocentrism is not limited to just the study of ethnic groups. Option D is incorrect because while ethnocentrism may be studied as part of social science, it is not specifically a social science theory as it refers to a belief held by