Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

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What does 'Differentiation of Self' refer to in Bowen Theory?

The process of individual aging
Developing a unique identity apart from the family unit
The division of labor within a family
Establishing financial independence

The correct answer is: Developing a unique identity apart from the family unit

'Differentiation of Self' in Bowen Theory refers to the process of developing a unique identity apart from the family unit. This includes being able to maintain healthy emotional boundaries and making autonomous decisions, while still remaining connected to one's family. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the concept of differentiation of self as outlined in Bowen Theory. Age, division of labor, and financial independence may be aspects of an individual's life, but they are not the specific focus of differentiation of self in this theory.