Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

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What causes endogenous depression?

  1. A biochemical imbalance

  2. Psychosocial stressor

  3. External factors

  4. A particularly stressful event

The correct answer is: A biochemical imbalance

Endogenous depression is primarily caused by a biochemical imbalance in the brain, specifically a decrease in certain neurotransmitters. This is different from exogenous depression, which is caused by external factors such as a particularly stressful event or psychosocial stressors. Endogenous depression is not caused by external factors, although external stressors can worsen symptoms. Therefore, options B, C, and D are incorrect choices. The correct answer, option A, is the only choice that accurately identifies the root cause of endogenous depression.