Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

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In planning therapy, what is the first step a social worker and client should take?

  1. Generating possible solutions

  2. Defining the problem in a well-defined, clear, and data-driven format

  3. Developing SMART objectives

  4. Identifying driving and restraining forces

The correct answer is: Defining the problem in a well-defined, clear, and data-driven format

Social workers and clients should first define the problem in a clear, well-defined format to properly identify and address the issue at hand. Generating possible solutions is important, but it should come after the problem has been clearly identified. SMART objectives and identifying driving and restraining forces are also important steps, but they should come after the problem has been defined and solutions have been generated.