Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

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How does identification affect superego development?

  1. Has a diminishing effect

  2. Promotes development

  3. Stalls development

  4. Forces regression

The correct answer is: Promotes development

Identification plays a crucial role in the development of the superego. It involves internalizing the values, beliefs, and behaviors of others, particularly parents or role models. By doing so, individuals can understand and adopt societal norms, moral values, and what is considered right or wrong. This process allows the superego to develop and become a guiding force in decision-making. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they suggest negative effects of identification. In contrast, option B correctly identifies the positive impact of identification on superego development.