Association of Social Work Boards Masters (ASWB MSW) Practice Exam

What is the first critical thing in consultation?

1. Defining the purpose of the consultation

2. Specifying the consultant's role

3. Clarifying the nature of the problem

4. Outlining the consultation process

The correct answer is: Defining the purpose of the consultation

The first critical thing in consultation is defining the purpose of the consultation. This involves clearly identifying the goal or aim of the consultation and what the desired outcome is. This is important because it sets the foundation for the entire consultation process and ensures that both the consultant and the client are on the same page. Option B, specifying the consultant's role, may also be important in a consultation, but it is not the first critical thing as it is dependent on understanding the purpose. Option C, clarifying the nature of the problem, is also important, but again, it comes after defining the purpose. Option D, outlining the consultation process, is a necessary step, but it should come after the purpose and problem have been established. Therefore, option A is the correct answer as it is the first essential step in a successful consultation.